Jonathan Phillips

Director, James E. Rogers Energy Access Project
Contact: 919-681-7188, jonathan.phillips@duke.edu
Phillips is the Director of the James E. Rogers Energy Access Project at Duke University, with an appointment at the Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability. His work focuses on policy, regulatory, and economic issues related to rural electrification, reliability, off-grid energy systems, and energy for productivity.
Phillips was the senior advisor to the president and CEO of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (now the US Development Finance Corporation), helping scale-up the agency’s climate finance capabilities. He led the implementation of strategic initiatives, including the agency’s $3 billion Power Africa portfolio.
Before that, Phillips led private sector engagement and programming with Power Africa at USAID, helping ramp-up the $300 million presidential initiative into one of the largest public-private development partnerships in the world.
From 2007-2014, he advised members of the House and Senate and supported many notable legislative efforts, including serving as a lead author of the Waxman-Markey climate and energy bill that passed the House in 2009. He was also a senior policy advisor on the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming as well as the House Natural Resources Committee.
Phillips was a business and economic development volunteer with the Peace Corps in Mongolia. He received a bachelor’s degree from the Milwaukee School of Engineering and a master’s degree in public policy from the Harvard Kennedy School.
Recent work by Phillips includes:
- Report: Kenya’s E-Mobility Knowledge Roadmap: Research Priorities to Support Economic and System Transformation
- In the news: Is Altérra’s Effort to Mobilize Climate Finance for Global South Working?”
- Op-ed: Roadmap for how United States-India Critical Minerals Framework Can Deliver Results
- Policy Brief: Stabilizing Production under Climate Stress: Evidence from Small-Scale Solar Irrigation in Kenya
- Journal Article: The Viability of Solar Mini-grid Irrigation as a Replacement for Diesel Technology in Ethiopia
- Policy Brief: Cold Chains, from Net to Fork: Evidence from Kenya on Livelihoods and Community Resilience
- Event proceedings: Incentivizing Grid Reliability—Roundtable Discussion Takeaways and Path Forward
- White Paper: Incentivizing Grid Reliability: A Framework for Performance-Linked Electricity Improvements in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
- Event proceedings: Energy Transitions & Investment in Emerging Markets: Navigating Shifting Undercurrents
- Op-ed: My House is Covered in Sludge. Don’t Tell Me We Can’t Build Better in Western NC
- Journal Article: Estimating Lost Dividends from Incomplete Energy Access Transitions
- Blog: Adaptation and resilience investment: How do we get the capital it needs
- Working Paper: Resilience Monetization and Credits Initiative: A Background Paper
- Blog: The Emergence of ‘Resilience Credits’: How a New Asset Class Can Unlock Investment in Climate Resilience — And Why Impact Measurement Will be Key to its Success
- Report (contribution): The State of Blended Finance 2023: Climate Edition
- Journal Article: Barriers to off-grid energy development: Evidence from a comparative survey of private sector energy service providers in Eastern Africa
- Report: Mobilizing new climate investment models
- Report: Inclusive low-carbon transitions for sustainable development in the global south
- Policy Brief: Making clean energy transitions more inclusive: Evidence, knowledge gaps and policy options in low-income economies
- Blog: Climate Finance Myth Busting
- Op-ed: JETPs and other ways to shift climate finance toward low-income countries
- Policy Brief: Can Time-of-Use Tariffs Increase the Financial Viability of Mini-Grids?
- Policy Brief: Climate Finance for Just Transitions
- Policy Brief: Barriers and Policy Solutions for Off-Grid Energy Development
- In the news: How to Transition to a Clean Energy Future
- Policy Brief: Improving Rural Livelihoods, Energy Access, and Resilience Where It’s Needed Most: The Case for Solar Mini-Grid Irrigation in Ethiopia
- Working Paper: Barriers to off-grid energy development: Evidence from a comparative survey of private sector energy service providers in East Africa
- Report: Catalysing Climate Finance for Low-Carbon Agriculture Enterprises
- Report: COVID-19 and Distributed Renewables: How the Crisis Has Affected the Sector and What It Means for People, the Planet, and the Future of Energy Access
- Blog: How finance, ag-tech and more can speed the energy transition – 4 experts explain
- Blog: Climate finance meets low-carbon agtech
- Blog: Net Zero may be coming. But America is a fossil fuel bank to the developing world today.
- Policy Brief: Modernizing Energy Access Finance, Part 2—Balancing Competition and Subsidy: Assessing Mini-Grid Incentive Programs in sub-Saharan Africa
- Blog: Lessons from the proliferating mini-grid incentive programs in Africa
- Report: Business model innovations for utility and mini-grid integration: Insights from the Utilities 2.0 initiative in Uganda
- Policy Brief: Lessons for Modernizing Energy Access Finance, Part 1: What the Electrification Experiences of Seven Countries Tell Us about the Future of Connection Costs, Subsidies, and Integrated Planning
- Blog: An off-grid energy future requires learning from the past
- Report: The Energy Access Dividend: Accelerating off-grid solutions and bolstering reliability can generate big gains in Honduras and Haiti
- Report: The Energy Access Dividend in Honduras and Haiti
- In the News: The Powerlessness of Nigeria’s Tech Startups
- Publication: New Data and Technologies are Transforming Energy Access – Public Policy Must Catch Up
- Policy Brief: Profits and Productivity: Stimulating Electricity Demand in Low-Income Settings
- Publication: Research Agenda on Electricity Access and Productive Use
- Publication: The True Cost of Solar Tariffs in East Africa
- Publication: Harnessing the Power of Data: Sustainable Energy Transitions Initiative Conference
- Publication: Can a Modernized U.S. Development Finance Institution Help Close the Energy Financing Gap?
- Essay: Seven Takeaways from the Energy Access Launch
- Op-ed: Opinion: Solar tariffs to affect world’s poorest
My Work
Beyond Vehicle Adoption: Building the Evidence Base for E-Mobility as a Driver of Economic Transformation
Date: Thursday, August 6, 2026 Time: 9:10–10:45 AM (US Eastern Time) | 4:10–5:45 PM (East Africa Time, EAT) Location: : Virtual/Zoom As energy transitions accelerate, decision-makers face complex choices about aligning technology deployment, infrastructure investment,...
Is Altérra’s ambitious effort to mobilize climate finance for the Global South working?
Climate finance initiatives like Altérra, launched at COP28 to mobilize private investment in emerging markets, are testing new approaches to scaling the energy transition. Check out this ImpactAlpha analysis exploring whether these efforts are unlocking investment in underserved markets or accelerating projects already attractive to private capital.
Roadmap for how United States-India Critical Minerals Framework Can Deliver Results
The new US–India critical minerals partnership presents an opportunity to strengthen cooperation on supply chains, processing, financing, and industrial development. Check out this commentary exploring how the framework can move from diplomacy to implementation.
Incentivizing Grid Reliability in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
On October 14, 2025, an in-person roundtable discussion in Washington D.C. unpacked the power reliability challenge in low- and middle-income countries and pressure-tested ideas from the newly released working paper Incentivizing Reliability: A Framework for Performance-Linked Electricity Improvements. Click here to learn more about our work in this area.
Energy Transitions & Investment in Emerging Markets: Navigating Shifting Undercurrents – Summit Insights
Energy Transitions & Investment in Emerging Markets: Navigating Shifting Undercurrents Summit InsightsApril 2025The Energy Transitions and Investment in Emerging Markets: Navigating Shifting Undercurrents summit was convened on April 8, 2025, during a moment of...
Resilience Monetization and Credits Initiative
The Resilience Monetization and Credit Initiative (RMCI) aims to close the finance gap for those urgently needing climate adaptation finance by developing innovative methods to measure and monetize adaptation and resilience benefits. RCMI seeks to align public and...





